EVIL IN THE WORLD: IS GOD HOLY?
Introduction: The Antilogism
I. The origin of evil in the free will (intellect) of secondary agencies maintains the holiness of God.
A. Persons involved
Satan: John 8:44
Adam and Eve
a. Origin of sin among people: Romans 15:12
b. Universality among people
B. Why allow evil in the first place?
Evil is a necessary potentiality of free will. God is not limited by the option, but
expresses himself in the option.
- Free will allows a higher level of existence for the creature: Psalm 19;
1 Corinthians 9:9.
- Free will provides a greater glory potential for the Creator: Ephesians 1:6,
12, 14
We avoid the spectacle of a self-centered God by observing that his glory
comes from the creature’s freewill, loving response to his love first shown.
By allowing evil, God set up a situation for the greater expression of love as well as for a higher kind of holiness—one in which the holiness is in the face of evil, forgives the evil, and otherwise overcomes the evil.
a. Free will chooses God over against an alternative (Genesis 3) IF CHOSEN FOR: no one would like being married to a spouse that could not have chosen someone else.
b. Free will only creates an opposition to be triumphed over IF CHOSEN
AGAINST.
(1) Evil possibility provides opportunity for retrieving someone from an
alternative.
(2) Evil provides occasion for triumph over opposition that will not respond to love (the failure to respond to love justifies condemnation and destruction).
c. Evil provides a basis through contrast for a greater appreciation of good.
GOD IS NOT GUILTY (UNHOLY); BUT HE IS RESPONSIBLE.
The concept of restricted freedom sets the boundaries ahead of time.
II. Limitation of the extent to which secondary agencies may oppose God
A. In degree
Ability limited in secondary causationNature of evil: the built-in tendency for sin and evil to self-destructImminence of God provides for his intervention at any time.Revelation
B. In time
Pain cannot be “remembered”; only the fact of it is remembered.
Time is a great healer of both physical and psychological pain.
Death of the individual curbs the cumulative effect of evil in the world.Consummation of the moral order (judgment) permanently separates the
irretrievable evil in the world.
The time of judgment gathers up the inequities of the time of proclamation. The eternal eschaton later provides the enlarged context in which to qualify the purposeless pain and suffering of the innocent and the righteous during time.
III. Establishment of the redemptive possibility
God dealt with the possibility of evil not by avoiding the possibility of evil,
not by immediately destroying the evil doer,
but by overcoming evil with good: Romans
12:21.
The Christ was slain in God’s mind before the foundation of the world (Revelation
13:8; 1 Peter 1:20).
Christians are conceived of as being in Christ before the world (Ephesians 1:3-6).
The works were finished before the foundation of the world (Hebrews 4:3).
Love is part of the problem of evil, but in another direction love makes possible overcoming the problem of suffering (pain).
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