STUDY GUIDE ON DEACONS

Virgil Warren, PhD PDF

STUDY GUIDE ON DEACONS

 

Virgil Warren, PhD

 

 

“to serve”:  διακονέω (diakoneō)

                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                 Non- Other

Reference       Text                                                      Eccl. General            Positions          Tech.

 

Mt. 4:11         Angels came and ministered to him             X

      8:15          She got up and ministered to them.             X

      20:28        [I] did not come to be be ministered to,                                      Lord

                     but to minister, and give his life . . .                                           Lord

      25:44        in prison, and did not minister to you?         X     X

      27:45        from Galilee, ministering to him.                X     X

Mk. 1:13         the angels ministered to him.                     X

       1:31         left her, and she ministered to them.            X

       10:45        not to be ministered to, but                                                      Lord

                       to minister                                                                            Lord

       15:41        followed him and ministered to him.           X

Lk. 4:39          she arose and ministered to them.               X

      8:3            others who ministered to him                     X

      10:40        my sister has left me to serve alone?           X

      12:37        will come forth and serve them.                                                Lord

      17:8          gird yourself and serve me                        X

      22:26        he that is chief is he that serves.                                               Lord

            27        he that sits at meat or he that serves?           X

                     I am among you as he that serves.                                             Lord

Jn. 12:2          made him a supper, and Martha served.       X

           26        If anyone serves me, let him follow me.               X

                     If anyone serves me, my Father will                    X

Acts 6:2          leave the word of God and serve tables.               X                    X                    X?

        19:22       two of them that ministered to him.                    X to an apostle

Rom. 15:25     to Jerusalem to minister to the saints                   X Jer offering

2 Cor. 3:3        the epistle of Christ ministered by us                                         apostles

                                                                                                               evangelists

           8:19      that is administered by us to the glory                 X Jer offering

               20     this bounty that is administered by us.                 X Jer offering

1 Tim. 3:10     let them serve as deacons                                                                               X

               13     because they that have served as deacons                                                          X

2 Tim. 1:18     how may things he ministered to                        X to an apostle

Phil. 13           he might have ministered to me                         X to an apostle

Heb. 6:10        in that you have ministered to the saints              X

                     and do minister                                               X

1 Pet. 1:12       to us they ministered the things                  X                            OT prophets

          4:10       minister the same to one another                        X

              11      if any one ministers, (let him do it)                     X                    indefinite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“service, ministry”:  διακονία (diakonia)

 

                                                                                 Non- Other

Reference       Text                                                      Eccl. General            Positions          Tech.

 

Lk. 10:40        Martha was distracted about much serving. X      

Acts 1:17        [Judas] had obtained part of this ministry.            apostle

           25        he may take part of this ministry.                                              apostle

        6:1          neglected in the daily ministration                      benevolence

            4         to prayer and to the ministry of the word                                    apostle

        11:29       determined to send relief to the                          benevolence

        12:25       they had fulfilled (their) ministry                       benevolence

        20:24       the ministry, which I have received                                           apostle

        21:19       among the Gentiles by his ministry                                           apostle

Rom. 11:13     I magnify my office                                                               apostle

         12:7        or ministry, (let us wait) on ministering               indefinite

         15:31      that my service which (I have)                           benevolence

1 Cor. 12:5      are differences of administrations,                                            indefinite

           16:15    themselves to the ministry of the saints                                      indefinite

2 Cor. 3:7        if the ministration of death, written             X

           3:8        will not the ministration of the spirit            X

              9        if the ministration of condemnation             X

              9        does the ministration of righteousness         X

          4:1        seeing that we have this ministry                                              apostles

                                                                                                               evangelists

          5:18       to us the ministry of reconciliation                                            indefinite

          6:3        that the ministry not be blamed                                                apostles

                                                                                                               evangelists

          8:4        the fellowship of the ministering to                     benevolence

          9:1        touching the ministering to the saints                  benevolence

             12       for the administration of this service                   benevolence

             13       by the proving (of you) by this ministration  benevolence

          11:8       wages (of them) to do you service.                                            apostle

Eph. 4:12        for the work of the ministry                                                     indefinite

Col. 4:17         Take heed to the ministry that                                                  evangelist

1 Tim. 1:12     putting me into the ministry;                                                    apostle

2 Tim. 4:5       make full proof of you ministry.                                               evangelist

               11     profitable to me for the ministry,                        X to an apostle

Heb. 1:14        spirits, sent forth to minister for them          X                            angels             

Rev. 2:19        I know you works and love and service               X

 

 

“deacon, one who serves”:  διάκονος (diakonos)

 

Mt. 20:26        let him be your minister;                                   X

      22:13        Then the king said to the servants,              X

      23:11        greatest among you will be your servant              X

Mk. 9:35         be last of all and servant of all                           X

       10:35        among you will be your minister                        X

Jn. 2:5            His mother says to the servants                  X

         9            the servants that drew the water                  X

     12:26         my servants will also be there                            X

 

 

 

 

                                                                                 Non- Other

Reference       Text                                                      Eccl. General            Positions          Tech.

 

Rom. 13:4       he is the minister of God you                     X

               4       he is the minister of God, an avenger           X

         15:8        a minister of the circumcision for                                             Lord

         16:1        Phoebe our sister, who is a servant of                  X?                                         X?

1 Cor. 3:5        ministers by whom you believed,                                              apostles

                                                                                                               evangelists

2 Cor. 3:6        also has made us able ministers                                                      "

           6:4        ourselves as the ministers of God                                                    "

           11:15    if his ministers also are transformed            X                            Satan's servants

                     as the ministers of righteousness                                                     "

                 23   Are they ministers of Christ?                                                         "

Gal. 2:17         (is) therefore Christ the minister of sin?               Lord

Eph. 3:7          Wherefore I was made a minister                                              apostle

        6:21        beloved brother and faithful minister                  X to an apostle  evangelist

Phil. 1:1          with the bishops and deacons                                                                          X

Col. 1:7          for you a faithful minister of Christ;                    X to an apostle  indefinite

           23        I Paul am made a minister,                                                      apostle

           25        Whereof I am made a minister                                                 apostle

      4:7            a faithful minister and fellow servant                                         indefinite

                                                                                                               evangelist?

 1 Th. 3:2        Timothy, our brother and minister of God            evangelist

 1 Tim. 3:8      Likewise the deacons (must be) grave                                                              X

                12    deacons be the husbands of one wife,                                                               X

             4:6      you will be a good minister of                                                  evangelist

 

 

Observations

 

   1.  The terms are used generally and technically.

   2.  The term “servant” is used of all New Testament offices with the possible exception of prophet. One implication of that fact is that none of the offices are figurehead positions that delegate all the work to other people.

3.     Deacon is used of a particular formal function in only two contexts: Philippians 1:1; 1 Timothy 3:18-13 (Acts 6:1-6 is conceivably another example although the term involved does not appear.)

   4.   There is nothing to indicate that deacons had supervisory authority.

5.     The question about deaconesses can be raised in connection with three contexts:  Romans 16:1; 1 Timothy 3:11; 5:3-16

6.     The New Testament does not specify what a deacon’s work is.

 

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How to Cite

Warren, Virgil. "STUDY GUIDE ON DEACONS." Christian Internet Resources. Accessed March 20, 2026. https://christir.org/essays/topics/christian-doctrine/church-ecclesiology/study-guide-on-deacons/.

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