VI. Adverbs
VI. Adverbs
VII. Prepositions
Prepositions + nominative
VIII. Conjunctions
adjective + dev + same-case-adjective
participle + dev + same-case participle
kai; ejgevneto . . . + kaiv
te; . . . tev
te; . . . kaiv
te; kaiv
h] . . . h[
ou[te . . .ou[te
ou[de . . . ou[de
mhvte . . . mhvte
mhvde . . . mhvde
IX. Clauses
A. Conditional sentences
[basic format: eij + present/past-indicative + any finite form]
eij + present-indicative + present-indicative
eij + present-indicative + imperfect-indicative eij + present-indicative + aorist-indicative eij + present-indicative + future-indicative eij + present-indicative + subjunctive eij + present-indicative + optative eij + present-indicative + present-perfect eij + present-indicative + pluperfect eij + present-indicative + future-perfect
(repeat the above frames using imperfect indicative for the first verb)
(repeat the above frames using aorist indicative for the first verb)
(repeat the above frames using pluperfect indicative for the first verb)
(repeat the above frames using perfect indicative for the first verb)
(repeat the above frames using future indicative for the first verb)
eij + indicative [full stop: period or semi-colon] (= aposiopesis)
[basic format: ejavn + subjunctive + present or past indicative]
ejavn + subjunctive + present indicative
ejavn + subjunctive + present indicative
ejavn + subjunctive + imperfect indicative
ejavn + subjunctive + aorist indicative
[basic format: ejavn + subjunctive + any future finite form]
ejavn + subjunctive + future indicative
ejavn + subjunctive + imperative
ejavn + subjunctive + subjunctive
ejavn + subjunctive + optative
(repeat the last four frames substituting eij + future-indicative for ejavn + subjunctive)
eij + imperfect-indicative + imperfect-indicative
eij + imperfect-indicative + an imperfect-indicative
eij + aorist-indicative + imperfect-indicative
eij + aorist-indicative + an imperfect-indicative
eij + aorist-indicative + aorist-indicative
eij + aorist-indicative + an aorist-indicative
eij + imperfect-indicative + aorist-indicative
eij + imperfect-indicative + an aorist-indicative
eij + subjunctive
ejavn + indicative
ejavn + optative (none?)
eij + optative + optative
eij + optative + a[n optative
a[n + optative
B. Indefinite relative
o}" + a[n + subjunctive
o}" + ejavn + subjunctive
o{sti" + a[n + subjunctive
o{sti" + ejavn + subjunctive
o{tan + subjunctive
e{w" + aorist subjunctive
e{w" + a[n + aorist subjunctive
e{w" ouj + subjunctive
e{w" o{tou + subjunctive
a[cri(") + subjunctive
a[cri(") ou + subjunctive
mevcri(") + subjunctive
mevcri(") ou + subjunctive
oJsavki" + ejavn + aorist subjunctive
o{pou a[n + subjunctive
o{pou a[n + indicative
o{pou ean + subjunctive
D. Indirect discourse
o{ti + finite verb
o{ti + indicative
o{ti + subjunctive
o{ti + optative
present verb . . . + o{ti + indicative
future verb . . . + o{ti + indicative
imperfect verb . . . + o{ti + indicative
aorist verb . . . + o{ti + indicative
pluperfect verb . . . + o{ti + indicative (none?)
present verb . . . + o{ti + subjunctive
future verb . . . + o{ti + subjunctive
imperfect verb . . . + o{ti + subjunctive
aorist verb . . . + o{ti + subjunctive
pluperfect verb . . . + o{ti + subjunctive (none?)
present verb . . . + o{ti + optative
future verb . . . + o{ti + optative
imperfect verb . . . + o{ti + optative
aorist verb . . . + o{ti + optative
pluperfect verb . . . + o{ti + optative (none?)
E. Questions
[;] (can direct questions be gotten by asking the computer to print a line of text ahead of all Greek question marks?)
eij + . . . .[;] (direct questions introduced by ei)
subjunctive-verb + [;] (indirect deliberative questions)
first-person-singular-subjunctive + [;] (request for permission)
first-person-plural-subjunctive + [;] (request for permission)
F. Commandments
present imperatives (see "Verbs: imperatives")
aorist imperatives (see "Verbs: imperatives")
nominative anarthrous participles (imperatival participle)
future indicatives (imperatival future)
G. Prohibitions (see under "Constructions: negation")
H. Fear clauses
I. Purpose
i{na + future indicative
i{na + subjunctive
{o{pw" + subjunctive
{o{pw" a[n + subjunctive
wJ" + subjunctive
J. Result constructions
w{ste + infinitive
w{ste + indicative
w{ste + imperative (none?)
w{ste + subjunctive (none?)
w{ste + optative (none?)
eij" + article . . . infinitive
X. Sentence types
A. Subject-verb relations
plural-nominative-neuter-noun + plural-verb
plural-nominative-neuter-noun + singular-verb
singular-nominative-noun + singular-nominative-noun + singular-verb
singular-nominative-noun + singular-nominative-noun + plural-verb
singular-nominative-noun + plural-nominative-noun + plural-verb
plural-nominative-noun + singular-nominative-noun + plural-verb
plural-nominative-noun + singular-nominative-noun + singular-verb
nominative-noun + ejgwv + first-person-verb
nominative-noun + ejgwv + third-person-verb
nominative-noun + hJmei'" + third-person-verb
nominative-noun + suv + second-person-verb
nominative-noun + uJmei'" + second-person-verb
nominative-noun + verb + nominative-noun (and no repeated verb)
singular-nominative-noun + plural-verb
B. Verb-object relationships
verb + accusative + verb (with the same direct object not repeated)
C. Verb-indirect-object relationships
verb + dative-noun + verb (with the same dative noun not repeated)
D. Linking-verb and predicate noun relationships
nominative-noun + eijmiv + nominative-noun
nominative-article + nominative-noun + eijmiv + nominative-noun
nominative-article + nominative-noun + eijmiv + nominative-article + nominative-noun
nominative-noun + nominative-noun + eijmiv
nominative-article + nominative-noun + nominative-noun + eijmiv
nominative-article + nominative-noun + nominative-article + nominative-noun + eijmiv
nominative-noun + [nominative-article + nominative-noun] + eijmiv
nominative-noun + eijmiv + nominative-article + nominative-noun
(repeat the same frames with pronoun substituted for the first noun)
(repeat the same frames with pronoun substituted for the second noun)
The pronouns would be ejgwv, suv, aujtov", aujthv, aujtov, hJmei'", uJmei'", aujtoiv, aujtaiv, aujtav, ejkei'no", ejkeivnh, ejkei'no, ejkei'noi, ejkei'nai, ejkei'na, ou|to", au{th, tou'to, ou|toi, au|tai, tau'ta)
(repeat the same frames with givnomai substituted for eijmiv including the pronoun substitutes)
(repeat the same frames with uJpavrcw substituted for eimi including the pronouns substitues)
nominative-noun + eijmiv + dative-noun
nominative-pronoun + eijmiv + dative-noun
nominative-noun + eijmiv + dative-pronoun
nominative-pronoun + eijmiv + dative-pronoun
(repeat the last four frames with givnomai for eijmiv )
(repeat the last four frames with uJpavrcw for eijmiv )
(repeat the last twelve frames with genitive for dative)
nominative-noun + eijmiv + genitive-noun
nominative-pronoun + eijmiv + genitive-noun
nominative-noun + eijmiv + genitive-pronoun
nominative-pronoun + eijmiv + genitive-pronoun
(repeat the last four frames with givnomai for eijmiv )
(repeat the last four frames with uJpavrcw for eijmiv )
(repeat the last twelve frames with genitive for dative)
XI. Constructions for Basic Concepts
A. Comparison
noun + h[ + noun-in-same-case
B. Negation
ouj mhv
ouj mhv + indicative
ouj mhv + future indicative
ouj mhv + subjunctive
ouj mhv + imperative (none?)
ouj mhv + optative (none?)
mh; ouj
mhv, mhkevti, mhvpote, mhvde, mhvte, mhdevpote, mhdeiv", mhdemiva, mhdevn, mhvpw, mhdevpw, mhqeiv", mhqevn, mhvti + indicative
ouj, oujk, oujc, oujciv, oujkevti, ou[pw, ou[te, ou[de, oujdeiv", oujdemiva, oujdevn, oujqeiv", oujqevn, oujdevpote, oujdevpw + subjunctive (none?)
mhv, mhkevti, mhvpote, mhvde, mhvte, mhdevpote, mhdeiv", mhdemiva, mhdevn, mhvpw, mhdevpw, mhqeiv", mhqevn, mhvti + present imperative (prohibition)
mhv, mhkevti, mhvpote, mhvde, mhvte, mhdevpote, mhdeiv", mhdemiva, mhdevn, mhvpw, mhdevpw, mhqeiv", mhqevn, mhvti + aorist imperative (prohibition)
ouj, oujk, oujc, oujciv, oujkevti, ou[pw, ou[te, ou[de, oujdeiv", oujdemiva, oujdevn, oujqeiv", oujqevn, oujdevpote, oujdevpw + present imperative (none?) (prohibition)
ouj, oujk, oujc, oujciv, oujkevti, ou[pw, ou[te, ou[de, oujdeiv", oujdemiva, oujdevn, oujqeiv", oujqevn, oujdevpote, oujdevpw +aorist imperative (none?) (prohibition) ouj, oujk, oujc, oujciv, oujkevti, ou[pw, ou[te, ou[de, oujdeiv", oujdemiva, oujdevn, oujqeiv", oujqevn, oujdevpote, oujdevpw + optative (none?)
ouj, oujk, oujc, oujciv, oujkevti, ou[pw, ou[te, ou[de, oujdeiv", oujdemiva, oujdevn, oujqeiv", oujqevn, oujdevpote, oujdevpw + participle (a few)
mhv, mhkevti, mhvpote, mhvde, mhvte, mhdevpote, mhdeiv", mhdemiva, mhdevn, mhvpw, mhdevpw, mhqeiv", mhqevn, mhvti + participles
ouj, oujk, oujc, oujciv, oujkevti, ou[pw, ou[te, ou[de, oujdeiv", oujdemiva, oujdevn, oujqeiv", oujqevn, oujdevpote, oujdevpw + infinitive (none?) mhv with no verb form expressed nearby: indicative, subjunctive, imperative, optative, participle, infinitive
ouj with no verb form expressed nearby: indicative, subjunctive, imperative, optative, participle, infinitive
mhv . . . + ouj, oujk, oujc, oujciv, oujkevti, ou[pw, ou[te, ou[de, oujdeiv", oujdemiva, oujdevn, oujqeiv", oujqevn, oujdevpote, oujdevpw + subjunctive (fear clauses)
mhv, mhvpote, mhdevpote, mhvpw", mhdevpw + indicative (fear clauses)
mhv, mhvpote, mhdevpote, mhvpw", mhdevpw + subjunctive (fear clauses)
mhv, mhkevti, mhvpote, mhvde, mhvte, mhdevpote, mhdeiv", mhdemiva, mhdevn, mhvpw, mhdevpw, mhqeiv", mhqevn, mhvti + indicative + [;] (question anticipating negative response)
ouj, oujk, oujc, oujciv, oujkevti, ou[pw, ou[te, ou[de, oujdeiv", oujdemiva, oujdevn, oujqeiv", oujqevn, oujdevpote, oujdevpw + indicative + [;] (question anticipating positive response)
C. Agency
uJpov + genitive + active verb (small entry)
active verb + uJpov + genitive (small entry)
uJpov + genitive + passive verb (large entry)
passive verb + uJpov + genitive (large entry)
ajpov + passive verb
passive verb + ajpov
ejk + passive verb
passive verb + ejk
D. Means
E. Manner
F. Purpose
G. Result
H. Cause
I. Possession
J. Condition
K. Concession
eij kaiv
kai; eij
eja;n kaiv
kai; ejavn
L. Time
M. Location
N. Emphasis
nominative-singular-participle + singular verb
nominative-plural-participle + plural verb
singular-verb + nominative-singular-participle
plural-verb + nominative-plural-participle
dative-noun + verb
verb + dative-noun