Samaritan Ministry and Return to Galilee

Jn 4:1-42; Lk 3:19-20; Mt 4:12-17; Mk 1:14-15; Lk 4:14-15; Jn 4:43-45; ...

The Ministry in Samaria; The Woman at the Well

(Jn 4:1-42)

4:1When Jesus found out that the Pharisees heard he was making and baptizing more disciples than John (2though Jesus didn’t perform the baptisms himself; his disciples did it), 3he left Judaea and headed back to Galilee. 4He needed to go through Samaria. 5He came to a town in Samaria called Sychar near the plot of land Jacob gave his son Joseph. 6Jacob’s well was there. Jesus was sitting on the well, tired from the trip. It was about noon.

7A Samaritan woman came to draw water, and he said to her, “Give me a drink.” (8His disciples had gone into town to buy food.)

9The woman said, “How does a Jewish man like you ask a Samaritan woman like me for a drink? Jews don’t associate with Samaritans.”

10Jesus answered her, “If you knew God’s gift and who’s saying, ‘Give me a drink,’ you’d be asking him to give you living water.”

11“Sir, you don’t even have a bucket, and the well is deep. Where are you going to get ‘living water’? 12You aren’t greater than our ancestor Jacob, are you? He gave us the well and drank from it himself, his sons, and his herds.”

13Jesus answered, “Everybody that drinks this water gets thirsty again. 14Whoever drinks the water I give him won’t ever get thirsty again. It’ll become a well inside of him, springing up into eternal life.”

15“Sir, give me that water so I won’t get thirsty and have to come here to draw it!”

16Jesus told her, “Go call your husband and come back.”

17“I don’t have a husband.”

18“You said it well. You’ve had five husbands; the one you’re living with now isn’t your husband. You told the truth.”

19The woman said, “Sir, you must be a prophet. 20Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain. Youpl say people should worship in Jerusalem.”

21Jesus told her,

“Believe me, the time’s coming when youpl won’t worship the Father on this mountain or in Jerusalem. 22You don’t know what you’re worshiping. We know what we’re worshiping, because salvation does come from the Jews. 23But, the time’s coming—and it’s here now—when true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth. The Father’s looking for people like that to worship him. 24God’s a spirit. and the ones that worship him need to worship him in spirit and truth.”

25“I know the Messiah’s coming [called Christ]. He’ll explain everything.”

26Jesus said, “I am the Messiah.”

27At that point his disciples got back and were surprised he was talking to a woman. But nobody said, “What are you trying to find out?” “Why are you talking to her?” 28She left her water pot, and went in town, and said to the men, 29“Come see a guy that told me everything I ever did. This isn’t the Messiah, is it?” 30They left the town and were on the way to him.

31Meanwhile the disciples kept saying, “Rabbi, eat something.”

32But he said, “I have ‘food’ to eat that you don’t know about.”

33They said to one another, “Nobody’s brought him anything to eat, have they?”

34Jesus said,

“My ‘food’ is doing the will of the One that sent me and finishing it up. 35Aren’t youpl saying, ‘Harvest is still four months away’? Look; the fields are ready for harvest now. 36Whoever reaps earns wages and gathers grain for eternal life. 37In this respect the saying rings true, ‘One sows, another reaps.’ 38I’ve sent you to reap what you haven’t worked on. Other people have worked, and you’ve joined in their work.”

39From that town many Samaritans believed in him because the woman said, “He told me everything I ever did.” 40So when the Samaritans got to where he was, they asked him to stay with them; and he stayed two days. 41Many more believed because of what he said. 42They told the woman, “We don’t believe just because of what you said. We’ve heard him ourselves, and know this really is the Savior of the world.”

The Arrest of John the Baptist

(Lk 3:19-20)

19When John rebuked Herod the tetrarch about Herodias, his brother’s wife, and the wicked things Herod had done, 20Herod added this on top of them all: he locked John up in prison.

Introductory Statements

About the Galilean Ministry

(Mt 4:12-17; Mk 1:14-15; Lk 4:14-15; Jn 4:43-45)

12Jesus heard that John had been arrested. 43After the two days in Sychar, 14aJesus left for Galilee in the power of the Spirit. 24He testified that a prophet doesn’t get any respect in his hometown. 13He moved from Nazareth and settled in Capernaum, 31a town in Galilee by the lake in the region of Zebulum and Naphtali. 14That fulfills what Isaiah the prophet said,

15“LAND OF ZEBULUM, LAND OF NAPHTALI,

BY THE ROAD ALONG THE LAKE,

BEYOND THE JORDAN,

GALILEE OF THE GENTILES—

16THE PEOPLE THAT LIVED IN DARKNESS

SAW A BRIGHT LIGHT.

A LIGHT DAWNED ON THE PEOPLE LIVING

IN THE REGION AND SHADOW OF DEATH” [Is 9:1-2].

45So when he got to Galilee, the Jews welcomed him because they’d seen what he did in Jerusalem; they’d gone to the festival themselves. 14bThe news about him spread throughout the region. He was teaching in their synagogues, and everybody was praising him. 14He was presenting God’s good news: “It’s time; God’s kingdom’s coming. Repent and believe the good news.”

Healing the Official’s Son

(Jn 4:46-54)

46Then he went to Cana in Galilee, where he’d turned the water to wine. There was an official whose boy was sick in Capernaum. 47When he heard that Jesus had come from Judaea to Galilee, he went to ask him to come down and heal his boy, who was about to die.

48Jesus told him, “Unless youpl see signs, you won’t believe, will you?”

49The official said, “Sir, come on down before my boy dies.”

50Jesus told him, “Go on, your boy’s alive.”

The man trusted him and went on back.

51As he was going back down to Capernaum, his servants met him and said his child was alive. 52He asked what time he recovered. “Yesterday at one o’clock the fever broke.” 53So his dad knew it was when Jesus said, “Your boy’s alive.” He and his whole household believed. 54This was a second sign Jesus did in Galilee, which he did after he came back from Judaea.

The First Rejection at Nazareth

(Lk 4:16-30)

16He went to Nazareth, where he grew up. He went in the synagogue on the Sabbath as usual, and stood up to read. 17They gave him a scroll of the prophet Isaiah, and he unrolled it to where it says,

18“THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD IS ON ME.

HE’S ANOINTED ME TO TELL GOOD NEWS TO THE POOR.

HE SENT ME TO ANNOUNCE RELEASE TO CAPTIVES,

AND SIGHT TO THE BLIND,

TO FREE THE AFFLICTED,

19TO ANNOUNCE THE LORD’S ACCPETABLE TIME” [Is 61:1-2].

20He rolled up the scroll, gave it to the attendant, and sat down. Everybody in the synagogue was looking directly at him. 21He began, “Today you can hear this scripture being fulfilled.”

22They were talking about him and marveling at the eloquent way he was speaking. “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?”

23He said,

“No doubt you’ll use this saying against me: ‘Doctor, heal yourself.’ ‘What we heard happened in Capernaum do in your hometown too.’ 24I’m telling you, no prophet is welcome in his hometown. 25Lots of widows lived in Israel at the time of Elijah, when it didn’t rain for 3½ years and a severe famine dragged on. 26But Elijah wasn’t sent to any of them but to a widow in Zarephath up around Sidon. 27Lots of lepers lived in Israel at the time of Elisha the prophet, but none of them were cleansed but Naaman the Syrian.”

28Everybody in the synagogue just lost it. 29They jumped up and threw him out of town. They hustled him to the brow of the hill the town was built on, to throw him over the cliff. 30But he passed through the mob and left.

Calling Four Fishermen

(Mt 4:18-22; Mk 1:16-20; Lk 5:1-11)

5:1While the crowd was pressing him and listening to God’s message, he was standing by Lake Gennesaret, 2and saw two boats on the edge of the lake. The fishermen had gotten out of them and were washing their nets.

3He got in one of the boats—Simon’s—and asked him to shove it out a little from the shore. Then he sat down and started teaching the crowd from the boat.

4When he stopped teaching, he said to Simon, “Put out into the deep water and let down your nets for a catch.”

5Peter answered, “Master, we worked all night and didn’t catch a thing. But, at your bidding I’ll let down the nets.”

6When they did, they caught such a big school of fish that their nets started to break. 7They signaled to their partners in the other boat to come help. They came and filled both boats so that they were riding low in the water. 8When Peter saw it, he fell at Jesus’ knees, “Go away from me; I’m a sinful man, Lord.” 9Amazement gripped him and everybody with him over the catch of fish, 10including James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon.

Jesus said to him, “You don’t need to be afraid. From now on you’ll be ‘catching’ people.”

11When Peter and his brother Andrew brought their boats to land, they left their nets and everything behind and went with him. 19A little farther along, 21James and John were in a boat with their father, mending nets. 20He called them, and they 22left the boat and their father and the hired help.

Teaching and Miracles in Capernaum

(Mt 8:14-17; Mk 1:21-34; Lk 4:31-41)

31He went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee. 21He went in the synagogue on the Sabbath and started teaching. 32The people were astonished. 22He was teaching them like someone that had authority and not like the scribes.

23A man in their synagogue had an unclean spirit that shouted, 34“Ah, what’s between you and us, Jesus, you Nazarene? Did you come to destroy us? I know who you are: God’s Holy One.”

25Jesus rebuked it, “Be quiet and come out of him.” 26The unclean spirit convulsed him right in front of them, and made a loud noise, and came out without doing him any harm.

36Everybody was amazed 27and started wondering with each other, “What is this? A new teaching? With authority and power he even gives orders to unclean spirits, and they obey him.” 28The news about him spread everywhere in that part of Galilee.

38He left the synagogue and went to Simon and Andrew’s house with James and John. Simon’s mother-in-law lay sick with a high fever, and they asked Jesus about her. He went to her, 39stood over her and took her hand, and ordered the fever to leave. He raised her up and the fever went away. She got up right away and started waiting on them.

40As the sun was going down, the whole town gathered at the door. They brought him people with several kinds of diseases. He laid hands on each one and healed them. 16People brought him a number of demon-possessed people, and he cast the spirits out with a word. 41They came out of many, crying out, “You’re God’s Son.” He wouldn’t let them keep talking, because they knew he was the Messiah.

17As Isaiah the prophet said,

“HE TOOK OUR WEAKNESSES

AND BORE OUR ILLNESSES” [Is 53:4].

The First General Tour of Galilee

(Mt 4:23-25; Mk 1:35-39; Lk 4:42-44)

35In the morning, a good while before daylight, he got up and went out to a place away by himself and prayed. The crowd was looking for him, and 36Simon and the others hunted for him 37and found him, “Everybody’s looking for you.” The crowd came and tried to keep him from leaving them.

38He said, “Let’s go to the villages nearby so I can preach there. That’s why I came.” 39He went preaching in their synagogues all over Galilee and casting out demons.

23He started going all over Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, announcing the good news about the kingdom, and healing every disease and weakness among the people. 24The news about him spread all over Syria, and they brought him the ill, people distressed with various sicknesses and pains, demoniacs, epileptics, paralytics; and he healed them. 25Large crowds followed him from Galilee, Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judaea, and beyond the Jordan.

Gospel Harmony by Virgil Warren, PhD